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Long-term investments in the stock markets are based on two
pillars: value buying and diversification. Long-term investing is the
investment plan where an investor aims to grow their wealth over a long period
of time. By investing in quality stocks, bought at their undervalued prices
ahead of potential company, industry and economic growth, long-term investors
create wealth for themselves. There are many advantages to investing in the
stock markets for the long term, such as: B. compounding of investments, lower
taxes, lower risk, etc. However, there are also some disadvantages. For
example, you cannot withdraw funds in a negative market, long-term investments
are required for compounding, and the lack of tax advantages compared to other
government systems. However, the advantages of investing in the stock markets
far outweigh the disadvantages and should therefore be considered for long-term
investments.
Lower tax rates as compared to short term or intraday investments
If you invest your money in the stock markets for
a short period of time, the taxes levied on the gains derived from those
investments will be taxed at a higher rate than the taxes levied on long-term
capital gains. Here, short-term means any stock sold within one year of
purchase, and long-term means gains on stocks sold after a year of purchase. In
India, STCG is taxed at 15% while LTCG is taxed at 10%, making long-term
investments more tax-advantaged than short-term capital gains.
Override the possibility of negative returns
If you invest money in the stock market for the long term, the
possibility of achieving a negative return in a well-diversified portfolio is
almost negligible since the general tendency of markets and prices is always
upwards. Correction or decline occurs in the market due to certain uncontrolled
events working against the companies. However, the stock market in general
often digests these events and resumes its upward trajectory. In the long term,
with optimal diversification, the probability that your investment will yield a
negative return is therefore low. This can be an opportunity for short-term
investments or intraday trades, but in the case of long-term investments in the
stock market, where the position is held for more than 5 years, there will most
likely not be a negative return. Potential for an exponential return.
Contrasted with the possibility of a negative return, long-term investing in
the stock market has the potential to bring you exponential gains because stock
prices are highly volatile and sentiment sensitive. A good organization that
has many things in its favor and has strong fundamentals can see its stock
prices soar by multiples in a short period of time and become a unicorn stock
in the market. If you invest your money in unicorns like this, there are
certainly chances of seeing exponential growth over time.
Lower commissions and overhead expenses
Just like the applicable taxes, the fees you have to pay for a long-term
account are significantly less than the fees you have to pay for short-term
trading or intraday trading. Many brokers charge a fixed fee for each trade.
This is known as discount brokerage, as opposed to traditional brokerage where
the brokerage fee was paid as a percentage. So, long-term trades help you save
on the extra brokerage fees.